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Quiz 5- Root Cause Analysis and Improvement
What is the purpose of Root Cause Analysis?
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To identify underlying reasons rather than only symptoms
To calculate ROI
To define project closure
To select a belt level
Which technique repeatedly asks why to drill down toward an underlying cause?
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5 Whys
Kanban
CUSUM
Kappa
Which tool is also known as the Ishikawa diagram?
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Fishbone diagram
Control Plan
RACI matrix
Box plot
A recurring equipment problem is traced to the absence of a preventive maintenance schedule. What has been identified?
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A project charter
A potential root cause
A financial benefit
A sampling method
What does FMEA systematically evaluate?
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Employee attendance
Project celebration
Customer advertising
Potential failures, effects and risks
What does FMEA stand for?
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Financial Measurement and Evaluation Analysis
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
Flow Mapping and Efficiency Analysis
Functional Monitoring and Escalation Assessment
What is the purpose of RPN scoring in FMEA?
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To help prioritize risks
To calculate project ROI
To define process ownership
To select a sampling method
Why are risk values used in FMEA?
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To prioritize attention to higher-risk issues
To eliminate documentation
To replace root cause analysis
To calculate employee productivity
What does Six Thinking Hats provide?
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Multiple perspectives for examining an issue and supporting divergent thinking
A method for calculating control limits
A sampling strategy
A financial accounting method
Which area can Six Thinking Hats support?
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Creativity and innovation
Measurement calibration only
Financial auditing only
Process ownership only
When might Six Thinking Hats be useful?
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When a team is stuck in the same perspective
When no issue exists
Only after project closure
Only for calculating ROI
What is the purpose of a pilot implementation?
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To eliminate all project risks
To test an improvement on a limited scale
To close the project immediately
To replace the Control Plan
What is a key benefit of piloting an improvement?
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It allows evaluation and identification of issues before wider implementation
It guarantees zero defects
It eliminates the need for measurement
It removes stakeholder involvement
An improvement is first implemented in one production area before plant-wide rollout. What is this?
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Project closure
Pilot implementation
FMEA scoring
Control documentation
What is the purpose of Poka-Yoke?
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To prevent errors or make them detectable
To calculate ROI
To compare group means
To define project scope
Which approach is an example of error prevention?
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Designing a process so an incorrect action cannot easily occur
Waiting until defects reach the customer
Removing process controls
Ignoring operator feedback
A component is designed to fit only in the correct orientation. What concept is illustrated?
*
ANOVA
Poka-Yoke
CUSUM
SIPOC
Which sequence best represents Section 5?
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RCA → FMEA → Six Thinking Hats → Pilot → Poka-Yoke
DOE → Closure → CAPA → ROI → VSM
Charter → Sampling → ANOVA → Control → Handover
Kappa → Regression → Kanban → ROI → Closure
Which combination represents an integrated Section 5 improvement approach?
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Identify causes and risks, develop alternatives, pilot improvements and prevent errors
Calculate ROI, close the project and remove controls
Map roles, calculate capability and celebrate
Select a distribution, create a charter and hand over the process
What is the overall purpose of the Section 5 sequence?
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Identify causes and risks, develop alternatives, test improvements and prevent errors
Only calculate project financial benefits
Only perform statistical testing
Only document project closure