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Quiz 4 – Statistical Analysis
What is the purpose of hypothesis testing?
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To define project roles
To determine whether observed differences provide sufficient statistical evidence of a difference
To create a Control Plan
To calculate financial savings
What should influence selection of a hypothesis test?
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Data type, sample size, groups and distribution
Project title only
Number of stakeholders only
Financial benefit only
Which test is commonly used to compare means between two groups?
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Two-sample t-test
ANOVA
Kappa
FMEA
A company compares a continuous performance measure between two shifts. What may be appropriate?
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A two-sample t-test
A RACI matrix
A Control Plan
A Kanban board
What is the primary purpose of ANOVA?
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To compare means across multiple groups
To document SOPs
To calculate ROI
To map process flow
Which ANOVA is used when one factor is being studied?
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Two-way ANOVA
CUSUM
Kappa
One-way ANOVA
Which ANOVA examines two factors?
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One-way ANOVA
Two-way ANOVA
Chi-square
Gage R&R
Production yields are compared across three production lines. Which method is appropriate?
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ANOVA
RACI
SIPOC
Kappa
A pharmaceutical company compares three tablet presses. What can ANOVA determine
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Which employee should own the SOP
Whether differences among the means are statistically significant
Which belt level leads the project
Whether a Kanban card is required
What does correlation measure?
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Strength and direction of a relationship
Project cost
Process ownership
Sampling frequency
What does regression do?
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Models a response using predictor variables and can support prediction
Measures categorical agreement only
Defines project scope
Identifies belt responsibilities
Which graph provides a first visual check for a relationship between two variables?
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Histogram
Scatter diagram
RACI matrix
Control Plan
What does a correlation coefficient of 0.85 generally indicate?
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A strong positive linear association
No relationship
A strong negative association
Proof of causation
Which combination correctly matches the three major concepts in Section 4?
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Hypothesis testing → ANOVA → correlation/regression
5S → Kanban → VSM
CAPA → Control Plan → Handover
RACI → Charter → Closure